TUSKER'S HISTORICAL TIMELINE
LEGACY TIMELINE
It all started back in 1977, when the intrepid Eddie Frank set out on a pioneering expedition across the African Continent. In these early days when Tusker was born, climbing mount Kilimanjaro was just something we did at the end of each expedition. Today, 47 years later Tusker Trail has a well earned reputation of being the most experience climb company on Kilimanjaro.
Tusker Trail has been pushing the boundaries of adventure travel ever since, taking bold and daring travelers to every corner of the globe, from the heights of Everest Base Camp to the mystical Fjords of Greenland, and the valley's below the Patagonia mountain range.
So, take a moment to travel back in time on our historical timeline below, and get ready for a wild ride.
1977Tusker is Born
1977 to 1980A “Roads” Scholar and an Emperor
1980 to 1983Early Expeditions Across Africa
1983First Safari in East Africa
JUNE 1983Ancient Astronomy Expedition
DECEMBER 31, 1983New Year's Eve and a Military Coup
1985New Safari Base in Zambia
1985 — 1993Eddie the Spin Doctor- African Music DJ
1985 — 2005Border Crossings and Curious Lions
1989The 2nd Astronomy Expedition
1993An Africa Expedition Video
1997Focusing on Kilimanjaro
2000Supporting Charities
2001A Solar Eclipse and a Dangerous Encounter
2002Kilimanjaro’s First High Altitude Medical Course
2004Eddie Meets His Match
2005The Last Overland Expedition
2006Eddie & Amy Scout Mongolia
2008Solar Eclipse in Mongolia
2009Scouting Everest Base Camp
2009Doctors and Tusker on Kilimanjaro
2010Training the U.S. Special Forces
2012An Adventure Kitchen Achievement
2013High Altitude Hockey Record
2013Bhutan - A Magical Discovery
2014Eddie's 50th Kilimanjaro Climb
2015A $13,000,000 Fundraising Milestone
2016Trekking in Mongolia for Ten Years
2018Tusker Publishes First Kilimanjaro Flora Field Guide
2019Onward to Greenland's Fjords
EDDIE FRANK TAKES A DARE – AND TUSKER IS BORN
1977 – On a friend’s dare, Eddie leads his first expedition across Africa in British Army Land Rovers via the Sahara. The expedition is planned for 4 months, and cost $850 to join. That’s where it all started.
Adding to the excitement, while in Benin in West Africa they get stopped at a roadblock. The soldiers at the roadblock think that the group are mercenaries and take the group to prison. Eddie and the US consul hatch a trick to get the group out of captivity – but only after having spent two weeks there. That was Africa in the crazy 1970’s.
THE “ROADS” SCHOLAR MEETS EMPEROR BOKASSA
1977 to 1980 – Eddie launches a daring trans-Sahara truck selling business in West Africa. However, a rough start with breakdowns and massive sandstorms leave him almost broke.
Down to his last $20, Eddie finds himself stranded in Bangui in the Central African Empire. The military dictator, self-appointed Emperor Bokassa, who was rumored to have human flesh in his fridge, approaches Eddie and buys his four trucks. Two months after Eddie leaves the country Emperor Bokassa gets deposed by a military coup.
TUSKER RUNS EXPEDITIONS ACROSS THE AFRICAN CONTINENT
1980 to 1983 – Eddie leads 16 adventurers in a 6-ton truck across the Congo River on a barge, built out of three canoes roped together. The year before a friend sunk a similar truck in the river.
During these early years Eddie crosses Africa a lot, including 33 times across the Sahara Desert. On numerous occasions he gets lost in the desert, but eventually finds his way out. He says that each time he crossed Africa he feels like he is stepping into another world, full of fascinating cultures, traditions, and landscapes.
EARLY SAFARIS IN EAST AFRICA
1983 – While crisscrossing the African continent, Eddie arrives in Tanzania and his encounter with the wildlife feels really familiar from his childhood in the African bush. So, he starts leading wildlife safaris in East Africa.
While on safari in a remote part of Botswana, while watching a pride of lions 15 yards away, Eddie hears diesel pouring out the bottom of his fuel tank. With one eye on the lions, he crawls under the truck to fix the leak. Leak repaired, and arms and legs intact, he gets on his way.
ASTRONOMY EXPEDITION TO AN ANCIENT OBSERVATORY
JUNE 1983 –Teaming up with NASA astronomer, Dr. Laurance Doyle, Eddie leads and expedition to NAMORATUNGA in north Kenya, a remote site with a 2,000-year history. They discover that a now-extinct pastoralist people used stone pillars as an observatory.
The site is known as NAMORATUNGA which means “people of stone. ” A local legend says that men turned to stone if they laughed or cried while the devil sang his song. Frank and Doyle still run astronomy trips to view solar eclipses.
A MILITARY COUP ON A SAHARA NEW-YEAR
DEC 31, 1983 – Tusker’s trans-Africa expedition celebrates New Year’s Eve in the dusty Sahara town of Agadez. They plan to cross the border into Nigeria the following day. But the Nigerian army stages a coup and closes its borders.
The group is stuck in the neighboring country of Niger for the next 3 weeks. Then Nigeria opens up — but only for 5 days. Long enough for the group to get in, and out the other side to the Cameroun.
TUSKER MOVES ITS SAFARI BASE TO ZAMBIA
1985 – Eddie moves Tusker’s safari base from East Africa to Zambia at the Victoria Falls. This turns out to be exactly where his parents had their honeymoon in 1951!
Now located close to the Zambesi River, Eddie runs leads exciting scouting trips into western Zambia and takes his groups canoeing down the Zambesi River amongst hippos and crocodiles, viewing the massive herds of elephants and other wildlife on the riverbanks.
EDDIE IS A GUEST HOST ON “THE AFRICAN BEAT” RADIO SHOW
1985 — 1993 – Eddie walks into the radio station with an armful of records that he just brought back from Africa. The beat is good, the DJ invites him back every time he returns from Africa – for the next 9 years until the show ends in 1993.
Over the years, with his passion for African music, Eddie amasses one of the largest and finest collections of African dance music outside of Africa. In the process he builds a life-long friendship with African music star Samba Mapangala, who hails from the Congo via Kenya.
NEW EXPEDITIONS IN KENYA, TANZANIA, MALAWI, ZAMBIA & BOTSWANA
1985 — 2005 – When crossing borders on an expedition, Eddie uses a savvy mix of diplomacy, political awareness, and an occasional ”gift.” His advice: Always be respectful, extremely patient, and buddy up with the border guards.
Around midnight on a safari some lions start playing with the tents flapping in the wind. Eddie gets up and chases the cats away with a flaming log from the campfire.
2ND ASTRONOMY EXPEDITION – GREAT ZIMBABWE RUINS
1989 – Eddie and Dr. Laurance Doyle team up again, on a scientific expedition to the Great Zimbabwe Ruins. They discover a unique stone marker showing that the ruins have astronomical features dating from 400-1400 AD.
Following the moon, sun, planets and stars for centuries, the position of the ruins and their complex markings suggest ancient Zimbabweans tracked orbital patterns of Earth and Venus, allowing them to forecast eclipses.
ONE OF EDDIE’S EARLY EXPEDITION VIDEOS
1993 – With a strong desire to share the exhilaration of African adventure, Eddie shoots his first video on a 3-week expedition in Africa depicting a wonderful array of sounds, sights and thrills of Africa.
Follow their journey as the group travels from Malawi to Botswana as they ford rivers, view countless wild animals and get a bird’s eye view of Victoria Falls from a microlight. So, take a few minutes, sit back, relax and enjoy the show.
. TUSKER GETS SERIOUS ON KILIMANJARO
1997 – After years of leading adventurers up Kilimanjaro on his Africa expeditions, Eddie changes course and sets a goal to establish Tusker Trail as the leading climbing company on Mount Kilimanjaro.
Today, after over 4 decades leading climbers to the summit – step by step – Eddie succeeds in establishing Tusker Trail’s reputation as the top climbing outfit on Kilimanjaro, and enjoys world class status among an elite cadre of high-altitude medical doctors.
THE FIRST CHARITY CLIMB. MAKE-A-WISH CONQUERS KILIMANJARO
2000 – Eddie Frank’s belief in helping others prompts Tusker to start running Kilimanjaro charity climbs. The first climb by the Make-a-Wish Foundation starts a trend that continues to this day, with over $13,000,000 raised so far on Tusker’s climbs.
A charity climb is an incredible way to take on the personal challenge of climbing Kilimanjaro’s summit on a life changing adventure and change the life of others at the same time. The feeling is beyond rewarding.
THE SOLAR ECLIPSE EXPEDITION – ZAMBIA
2001 – Tusker runs its first Solar Eclipse trip with NASA astronomer, Dr. Laurence Doyle, in Zambia. It occurs on June 21, and is the first solar eclipse of the 21st century. The group enjoys almost four minutes of totality on a remote hilltop in Zambia’s Kafue National Park.
Prior to the eclipse Eddie and his team are scouting a prime viewing location, and they get attacked by poachers who set massive bush fires to burn them out. Eddie runs the fires in the Landcruiser, and the team escapes unharmed.
TUSKER PIONEERS HIGH ALTITUDE MEDICAL TRAINING FOR KILIMANJARO GUIDES
2002 – Eddie saw that first aid training didn’t address the majority of medical issues that occur at high altitude. So he and Tusker’s medical advisors create the High Altitude First Responder (HAFR) course on Kilimanjaro.
The HAFR course spans five days with a 100% focus on high altitude medical conditions where guides learn how to monitor, detect and treat altitude problems. This medical course is recognized by leading altitude physicians all over the world.
EDDIE MEETS AMY AND TUSKER EXTENDS ACROSS THE GLOBE
2004 – On Eddie’s 23rd Kilimanjaro climb he meets Amy, an accomplished outdoor guide and mountaineer who has spent most of her life leading trekkers through the outback of Canada.
They band together and create a new chapter for Tusker Trail with their sights set on new treks in distant lands. A formidable team, they pioneer, scout and craft exciting journeys stretching out across the globe.
TUSKER RUNS ITS FINAL AFRICAN EXPEDITION
2005 – Tusker moves on from its overland expeditions with a final journey through the remote bush of Tanzania and Malawi. They end a chapter and begin a new one around the globe.
On the final days of the trip Eddie and his team say farewell to old friends in faraway places. They get a special sendoff from his old friend, Mungoma, the witchdoctor, with a rare behind-the-scenes look at a rarely seen local ceremony.
. . THE AWARD-WINNING MONGOLIAN NOMAD TREK
2006 – Traveling 3,000 miles in Mongolia, Eddie and Amy discover one of the world’s last pristine wildernesses and some of the richest history on the planet. It is Inhabited by nomadic Eagle hunters and Tuvan herders who have been living their traditional lifestyle for over 1,000 years.
Eddie and Amy launch Tusker’s Mongolia Trek, which catches the eye of OUTSIDE MAGAZINE, who presents Tusker their coveted “2011 Trip of the Year” award. Tusker Trail runs this very same award winning trek today.
SOLAR ECLIPSE IN MONGOLIA’S ALTAI MOUNTAIN RANGE
2008 – On Friday, Aug 1, 2008, Tusker and NASA astrophysicist, Dr. Laurance Doyle lead 47 adventurers to the remote far west of Mongolia to experience the magical total Solar Eclipse.
The path of totality begins in northern Canada where the moon’s shadow first touches the earth, then for two hours it moves across the Arctic, central Russia, till it passes over the Tusker group, camped in Mongolia’s Altai Mountains.
AMY AND EDDIE SCOUT THE EVEREST BASE CAMP TREK
2009 – Amy and Eddie Frank are the medical guiding team on a Charity Trek to Everest Base Camp, Nepal. The trek is led by a 7-summit climbing friends of theirs. On the tough trek they scout the possibilities for future Tusker journeys in the region.
They guide 27 trekkers over hanging bridges and remote Sherpa villages, hiking the ridges and deep valleys of the magnificent Himalayas on what is to become one of Tusker’s most exciting and challenging treks. Tusker runs the trek to this day.
MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS EARN CME MEDICAL CREDITS
2009 – Tusker teams up on Kilimanjaro with Dr. Greg Bledsoe and Dr. Michael Callahan to run its first wilderness medical training course for medical professionals, where they earn CME study credits.
When climbing Kilimanjaro on a CME climb your multi-day live activity workshop occurs while climbing the slopes of Kilimanjaro. You participating in medical activities and classes required to earn the CME credits to maintain your medical license.
TUSKER TRAINS THE U.S. SPECIAL FORCES AT HIGH ALTITUDE
2010 – Tusker’s reputation at high altitude prompts the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Project Agency to ask Eddie to assist with research and provide high altitude medical training for elite special forces operators.
The goal is to ensure that special operators experience the body’s natural response during altitude sickness in a safe environment so they can recognize the early signs and react proactively to avoid acute mountain sickness.
PIONEERING A CULINARY FIRST ON KILIMANJARO
2012 – Eddie and Amy brainstorm on how to create a unique and well-designed Kilimanjaro mountain meal experience. They engage the Culinary Institute of America (CIA) to train its team of cooks. In a mountain first, CIA Master Chef James Hanyzeski flies to Tanzania to train and climb with the cooking team.
Your entire climbing menu is designed by Amy Frank, a nutrition expert, along with CIA Professor of Culinary Arts, David Kamen. Together they create a delicious climb-specific menu, using locally grown food and produce.
CANADA SETS THE “ROOF OF AFRICA” HOCKEY WORLD RECORD
2013 – It’s “Hockey Day” on Kilimanjaro! A group of our Canadian charity climbers summit Kilimanjaro with Tusker Trail, and after spending the night in the crater, decided to do what Canadians do when they have free time, play hockey!
With Crater Camp as their field, and the “Roof of Africa” hockey world record on the line, they battle difficulties at high altitude to play the world’s highest hockey game at 18,810ft. Watch the physical prowess of these elite players under the roar of the crowd as they battle for the record.
A GROUNDBREAKING TREK IN BHUTAN
2013 – After two years of scouting, Tusker mounts its first trek in the magical kingdom of Bhutan. Deep in the Himalayas, Bhutan is known for its majestic monasteries, healthy forests and breathtaking mountains defining the Himalayas. It is also one of the most rugged places on earth for trekking.
The Kingdom of Bhutan is also known as the Land of the Thunder Dragon, and when you trek there, its ancient beauty, mythical lure, and rich cultural heritage captivate you.
EDDIE CELEBRATES HIS 50TH CLIMB OF KILIMANJARO
2014 – Eddie Frank celebrates this remarkable achievement 38 years after leading his first climb up Mount Kilimanjaro in 1977. Over the decades Tusker builds the most successful and reputable climbing outfit on Kilimanjaro.
Before his climb Eddie said, “In many ways the 50th will certainly be easier than the first. And in some ways, it won’t.” His entire crew sings and dances in celebration of the achievement.
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TUSKER ACHIEVES A $13,000,000 CHARITY FUNDRAISING MILESTONE
2015 – Since Tusker’s first charity climb for the Make-a-Wish Foundation in 2001, climbers raise a total of $13,000,000 for 77 large and small charities on Tusker’s Kilimanjaro charity climbs over the years.
Climbing Kilimanjaro for charity is an incredible way for you to take on your personal challenge of Kilimanjaro’s summit, embark on a life changing adventure, and change the life of others who can certainly use the help.
TUSKER MARKS 10 YEARS RUNNING ITS AWARD-WINNING TREK
2016 – Tusker celebrates its tenth year of leading the Mongolia Nomad Trek following in the footsteps of ancient nomads in the remote far west of Mongolia. Tusker’s Mongolian Nomad trek has been recognized by Outside Magazine with their “Trip of the Year” award.
There is one reason why Tusker created this Mongolia Nomad Trek – ADVENTURE. Eddie and Amy Frank accidentally discovered the Altai Tavn Bogd national park while scouting a solar eclipse trip in 2006 — and they never left.
AMY AND EDDIE FRANK PUBLISH THE GUIDE TO KILIMANJARO’S FLORA
2018 – Amy and Eddie Frank, with biologist Thomas Rüegg publish the definitive Field Guide to the Flora of Kilimanjaro that has become a must-have for climbers from around the world.
The variety of flora on Kilimanjaro is vast and spectacular. It takes them ten years to complete book. This great resource gives you a greater appreciation of the diversity Kilimanjaro’s vegetation while climbing through the magnificent landscapes.
GREENLAND IS THE NEW TREKKER’S PARADISE,
2019 – Tusker crafts the new trek around the Ammassalik Fjords where icebergs float by the Schweizerland Mountains. The first trek departs in 2019 and it is now one of Tusker’s most popular backcountry journeys.
On Tusker’s Greenland trek you travel by boat and on your own two feet through remote and rugged terrain where there are no paths, just pristine untouched wilderness. It’s just you and your companions in the infinite beauty surrounding you.
TUSKER'S WORLDWIDE TREKS
On a Tusker Trail adventure the wild and untamed world is laid bare for the taking. Eddie and Amy Frank have personally scouted and crafted each adventure, from trekking through the rugged mountains of Mongolia in the footsteps of ancient nomads, to standing at the base of mighty Mount Everest, exploring the icy fjords of Greenland, or tackling the summit of the mighty Kilimanjaro. Each journey is designed to inspire, to challenge and to enrich your life. Don't just take our word for it, click through and see for yourself the boundless possibilities that await you on a Tusker Trail adventure.
GALLERY - BLAST FROM THE PAST
Kenya Animal Encounter
Zanzibar Unguja 1985
Zanzibar Market 1994
Zambia Expedition 1986
Viagra Inn - Tanzania
Tanzania Expedition 1995
Healthy Eats Okavango Delta
Sudan Expedition 1980
Southern Tanzania Expedition
Sahara Desert 1983
The Wild Bunch - Nigeria 1980
River Crossing in Zambia
Ragtag Team - Sudan Expedition
On the Serengeti 1983
EXPLORE MORE
Discover how an exciting trek can change your life.
See why climbing Kilimanjaro is life-changing.
Find out how a true adventure keeps your spirit alive forever.